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Water 101 — Guide 03

Well water: the honest guide.

5-minute read · for Battle Ground, Brush Prairie, Hockinson, and every gravel road in between

TL;DR — Wells vary street to street, so anyone quoting a well system without a full test is guessing with your money. The usual suspects: iron (orange stains), hydrogen sulfide (egg smell), sediment, hardness, and occasionally bacteria. All fixable — but the fix depends entirely on the numbers.

Why wells are different

City water arrives pre-treated and consistent. Your well delivers whatever the aquifer under your property happens to hold — and two wells a quarter-mile apart can test wildly differently, depending on depth, geology, and the well's age and construction. That's why our answer to "how much for a well system?" is always the same: free test first, then a number in writing. Anything else is theater.

The usual suspects

  • Iron. The orange-brown stains in toilets, tubs, and laundry. Comes in dissolved ("clear water") and particulate ("red water") forms, and the treatment differs — one more reason to test rather than guess.
  • Hydrogen sulfide. The rotten-egg smell, worst on hot water first thing in the morning. Harmless at typical levels but miserable to live with. Very common in Battle Ground and Brush Prairie.
  • Sediment. Sand and grit that chews up fixtures, valves, and appliances. A prefilter is cheap insurance.
  • Hardness. Well water here often tests harder than city water — everything in Guide 01 applies double.
  • Bacteria & pH. Less common, more important. Coliform hits require UV treatment; acidic water quietly eats copper plumbing. Both only show up on a proper test.

Why one-size "well kits" fail

Big-box stores and some dealers sell a standard "well package" — usually a softener with an extra cartridge. If your problem is mild hardness, fine. If you have 3 ppm of dissolved iron and sulfur smell, that package will be exhausted in months and you'll conclude, wrongly, that treatment "doesn't work." Treatment works. Guessing doesn't.

What a real well test covers

Ours checks iron, hardness, hydrogen sulfide, sediment, pH, and total dissolved solids — the numbers that actually decide equipment. From there, a typical build stacks the right pieces in the right order: sediment prefilter, iron/sulfur filtration where the test calls for it, softening, UV purification if bacteria risk shows up, and RO at the sink if you want drinking-water polish.

The test is free and the quote is in writing. And the promise holds out here too: if your well tests fine, we'll shake your hand and leave. Some wells are genuinely great — we've told plenty of homeowners to keep their money.

Living with a treated well

Once the system matches the water, maintenance is boring in the best way: salt in the brine tank, scheduled filter changes, and an occasional check on the iron filter's backwash. We set the schedule with you at install and send reminders — no service contract required, no surprise visits.

← Guide 02: Who does what  ·  Next: PFAS & chlorine →

On a well? Start with the free test.

Twenty minutes at your tap. Real numbers, then a real quote in writing.

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